Oppression in Sinclairs The Jungle and Steinbecks The...

Oppression in Sinclairs The Jungle and Steinbecks The Grapes Of Wrath In The Jungle, by Upton Sinclair, and The Grapes of Wrath, by John Steinbeck, the characters are forced with economic, social, and political problems that they must cope with throughout the story. Both books are similar in that they emphasize that in this country, one simply cannot win unless they play by nature’s rules. The economic problems of both stories were great. Jurgis (The Jungle) wishes to go to America to get rich. Buying a house stresses the whole idea of animals to have something that is theirs. This is also shown with the Joads. They go to California in search of money and something of their own as well. Both, however, are faced with strong†¦show more content†¦There was also no set wages. They could pay them as little or as much as they wanted to. The Joads had a very similar situation that is complicated by the Great Depression. People took advantage of the fact that they were desperate for work by paying them pocket change. Socially, there is one thing that both of them are looking for; that is acceptance. No matter where they went, they were discriminated against. In Chicago, Jurgis and his â€Å"people† are preyed upon by the higher classes because they are new to this country. They do not have the â€Å"know all† that the other Americans have. For this reason, the disreputable executives of Packingtown use them to better themselves. For example, Phil Connor uses poor Ona for his own sexual pleasure. Fair†¦ I think not. Politics are a great part of both novels, but specifically plague The Jungle. Each novel emphasizes that no matter how hard you try you can’t succeed unless you are unjust. It is known that both Steinbeck and Sinclair were Socialists. Their writings strongly emphasize this in that they stress they stress the demeaning of capitalism. In The Jungle, Sinclair does not mention any benefits of a capitalistic society. An example of this is Jurgis’ continuous struggle as the working man, and harmony in being a selfish and deceitful swindler. In conclusion, our two authors give a vivid picture of ourShow MoreRelated Exposing Capitalism in Upton Sinclairs The Jungle Essay2080 Words   |  9 PagesExposing Capitalism in The Jungle      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While the works of Upton Sinclair are not widely read today because of their primacy of social change rather than aesthetic pleasure, works like The Jungle are important to understand in relation to the society that produced them.   Sinclair was considered a part of the muckraking era, an era when social critics observed all that was wrong and corrupt in business and politics and responded against it.   The Jungle was written primarily as a harsh indictment

Shortcomings of International Regimes Essay - 1576 Words

Shortcomings of International Regimes International regimes are overloaded with high expectations to address rising conflicts caused by major actors in international relations. Their relative universality in comparison to domestic governance leads to state dependence on international organizations, law, and norms to combat the surmountable power of major actors to shape world politics. Although regimes possess the potential to shape the actions of and constrain major actors in international politics, they are limited in their ability to truly do so. The shortcoming of their power lies in the inability to enforce established agendas and the lack of tangible incentives for nations to comply with the standards and regulations that such†¦show more content†¦However, liberal institutionalism negates to consider that major actors commonly only have interest in relative gains rather than absolute gains. Although cooperation does create a more efficacious environment for negotiations, international cooperation and approval have proved superfluous in at least the initial stages of pursuing national interest, as recently demonstrated by Nigeria’s anti-homosexual agenda. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan’s mandate that sentences same-sex couples to a 14-year prison term—and does nothing to combat the torture of citizens who have acted against the legislation—demands a response as it directly violates â€Å"The Universal Declaration of Human Rights† as well as international ethics. So far the United States has merely threatened sanctions and the United Nations has approved a non-binding resolution stating that Nigeria has violated an accord on human rights (Stack). The absence of concern expressed by Nigerian authorities when they act against accordance of national regimes exemplifies the lack of enforcement mechanisms that international institutions have. 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Fatherly Advice free essay sample

The warmth of tears streaming down my face was almost comforting, butthe news that I had received surely was not. I never expected to have my life to be turned upside down with one bit of crucial information. Not once did I envision that my dad would be diagnosed with a neuromuscular disease. My dad cannot walk without pain radiating through his body. Nor can he ever take a deep breath again, but he does not let this stop him. Given my young age, I did not fully understand the situation at the time of his diagnosis. I was engulfed in my seemingly perfect childhood years without a worry in the world. Sadly, that all changed when my dad’s body started to slowly deteriorate. He could no longer keep up with my siblings and I due to his muscles becoming damaged gradually overtime. The more time that had passed, the worse his condition became. We will write a custom essay sample on Fatherly Advice or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To this day, my father continues to press forward in his profession to support my family despite the simplest tasks being almost unbearable for him. Although my father cannot walk well, he still has not given up on trying to do simple everyday things. Most fathers can do yard work and still go about their day, but the same cannot be said for mine. If my dad did not have this disease, I would not be so experienced in many different things. I am my dad’s hands, his legs, but most of all, his muscles. My father is the source of most of the information that consumes my thoughts on a daily basis. He is the brain as I am the body. This has helped me learn to take orders while being able to execute them efficiently. He becomes out of breath simply from walking from one side of the room to the other, but he does not let that stop him. He is the most determined human being I have ever had the pleasure of being around. My dad had a one in four chance of having his disease, Pompe. Both of his parents were carriers for it and they ended up having four children. Due to this disease being genetic, my parents had tests run on my brother, sister and I to see if we had it. Surprisingly, I did not find myself worried whether I had the disease or not because my dad does not let it control his life. When the results did come in, the doctor had told us that none of us had the disease. However, all three of us are carriers of the disease. If one of our spouses are also a carrier for the same disease, there is a one in four chance in our children having Pompe. I will not let this treacherous possibility stop me from achieving my many goals in life. I will be ready for what is to come in my future thanks to my father. He has taught me that the only way to succeed in life is through determination. Although the disease does not affect me physically, it has prepared me mentally for the trials that are to come for my future. If my dad can live with a disease while managing daily life,I can fight any battle that may come my way.

Sister Essay free essay sample

How does one truly realize how much someone has impacted their lives, when the majority of the things you get from them transfer themselves subconsciously? I will never know the true extent of how my sisters have influenced me, over the course of my life, because all the growing and maturing they have helped me do has become my first nature. But, there are more than a few things I can look at and immediately see their hand in, especially my oldest sister, Rachel.While my sister Hannah has always been closer to me than anyone else could hope to be, Rachel has a profound way of understanding me, and communicating with me on a more intensive level. Over the past year, my sister Rachel and I have been spending much more time together, building our hierarchal relationship, based on her 20 year experience that overpowers my 16 year one. I will never cease to be amazed how much a short four years has given her, that I dont have yet, and I will never cease to be excited that so much experience can be instilled In me. We will write a custom essay sample on Sister Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page My family shares a deep love for one another, that we would give our lives for each other in a heartbeat, but with Rachel that love is a present fact, that we both feel the reality of, dally. It will always precede any quarrels or shortcomings we have. Rachel Is a nanny. She hasnt gone to college for more than a year, and maintains that she left high school with a botched education. Unfortunately, I know that her view on her academic potential Is what Is truly disfigured. But, despite that, she has an Insatiable hunger for knowledge.She aught herself some basics of the German language, when she listened to a German band that she loved. Shes taught herself to professionally style and color hair, and she manages the life of the family that she works for. She Is more than capable In a plethora of ways. She Is also one of the most effusive people I know, something of a hot-head. Its something I love her for, something that drives me Insane. Her more combustible mannerisms are things she would never let me be guilty of, and It Is a double standard that, though It Is sometimes Irksome and unfair, I am grateful for.The fact that my sisters never let me return the attitudes and erratic behavior that they had displayed has given me what I feel Is an unparalleled tolerance to being treated less than fairly, and an ability to contain myself In emotionally trying circumstances. I know that the true depth of my sisters Impacts on me go unnoticed, but I can feel the strong foundation I have built for myself as a maturing human being that I have built with them as pillars of security. They will never know how much I rely on them, emotionally and mentally, to keep me sane, and I can only hope he reciprocal Is true.But, looking back, and looking forward, there can be no one that has had a greater Influence on my life than my family, and more specifically, the consciousn ess of two women with the same genetic fabric as my own, my beautiful sisters. Sister Essay By hurt much experience can be instilled in me. My family shares a deep love for one that love is a present fact, that we both feel the reality of, daily. It will always precede any quarrels or shortcomings we have. Rachel is a nanny. She hasnt gone to college education.Unfortunately, I know that her view on her academic potential is what is truly disfigured. But, despite that, she has an insatiable hunger for knowledge. She she manages the life of the family that she works for. She is more than capable in a plethora of ways. She is also one of the most effusive people I know, something of a hot-head. Its something I love her for, something that drives me insane. Her more combustible mannerisms are things she would never let me be guilty of, and it is a double standard that, though it is sometimes irksome and unfair, I am grateful for. Eye had displayed has given me what I feel is an unparalleled tolerance to being treated less than fairly, and an ability to contain myself in emotionally trying circumstances. I know that the true depth of my sisters impacts on me go unnoticed, but I can feel the strong foundation I have built for myself as a maturing human being that I have built with them as pillars of security. They will never know how the reciprocal is true. But, looking back, and looking forward, there can be no one that has had a greater influence on my life than my family, and more specifically,

Nordstrom Essay Example

Nordstrom Essay NORDSTROM INC—ANALYZING FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE RETURN ON OPOERATING ASSETS ADDITIVE DUPONT MODEL Summary Nordstrom is one of the oldest retail companies in the United States. It started from 1901 in Seattle and has been grown to a powerful retailer in national area. Selling high quality products is the most important method for Nordstrom to collect its revenue. At the same time, Nordstrom also offers credits and debts to customers by his banks. In this case, we are trying to analysis Nordstrom’s financial statements and calculate few simple ratios to approach the performance of this company. The main point in our analysis is to figure out how Nordstrom is using its operating assets to get returning. a). ROE is used to measure the net profit in a period as a percentage of shareholder’s equity. In other word, ROE means how much net income we can get by using shareholders’ investment. ROE is more important than net income in dollar terms because ROE is a ratio. Ratio allowed analysts to compare companies’ performance over the period. In fact, the ratio can also help us compare companies in a different size or different industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Nordstrom specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nordstrom specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nordstrom specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Net income in dollar terms is not widely used because this method is limited by companies’ different situations. b). ROE and RONA are both useful methods to determine a company’s performance. However, ROE and RONA measure a company’s performance in a different way. ROE considers entire company’s income, expenses and gain/loss of a company’s profit; RONA only consider a company’s net profit from operating activities. On the other hand, ROE calculates all returns which come from shareholder’s building of equity; RONA only calculates the operating assets and liabilities which don’t include the financing activities. The non-operating portion of ROE represents is that a company captures profit from financing activities and investing activities (both of them are not operating activities). c). Marginal tax rate means a rate of tax that one company needs to pay on its next dollar of taxable income. Marginal tax rate will affect company’s future economic decisions because this tax rate is related to the economic situation. So, companies not only need to consider federal income tax but also need to consider state income tax. Tax shield is the tax reduction, which is created by items that are allowed to take deduction from tax income. For instance, interest on debt is tax-deductible, taking on debt makes tax shield. Tax shield is an important method to saving cash flow and it is a significant part of companies’ business valuation (Wikipedia, 2012). d). (in millions)| Fiscal 2009| Fiscal 2008| Fiscal 2007| Operating assets| 6,579| 5,661| 5,600| Operating liabilities| 2,394| 1,938| 1,988| Net operating assets| 4,185| 3,723| 3,612| e). 2009 NOPAT= 441 + [(138? (1- 38. 5%)] = 526 2008 NOPAT= 401 + [(131? (1-38. 5%)] =482 The dollar amount of Nordstrom’s tax shield from nonoperation activities in fiscal 2009 is $53 ( $ 138 x 38. 5 % ). f). 009 RNOA = $526 /[($4,185 + $3,723)/2] = $526 / $3,954 = 13. 3% 2008 RNOA = $482 /[($3,723 + $3,612)/2] = $482 / $3,668 = 13. 1% g). RNOA is improved over the two years. In order to understand the increase, we can examine NOPM and NOAT. NOPM is 6. 1 % ( $ 526 / $ 8, 627) in 2009 and 5. 6 % ( $ 482 / 8, 573) in 2008. NOPM analyzes the amount of net operating profit after tax for each dollar that is been earned by sales. The increase in NOPM may be seen a small increase but if the volume of the sales is considered, the increase would have huge impact on a increase in net income. NOAT is 2. 18 % ($ 8, 627 / 3,954) in 2009 and 2. 4 % ($ 8, 573 / 3, 688) in 2008. The decrease in NOAT shows that the company is less efficient and effective in terms of generating sales by use of assets. To conclude, it could be said that the company achieved better probability by a worse use of operating assets. However, the stance of the company is good and becoming better if we emphasize the increase in RNOA over the two years. h). 2009 ROE = $441 /[($1,572+ $1,210)/2] = 31. 7 % Non operating return: ROE – RNOA = 31. 7 % 13. 3 % = 18. 4 % 2008 ROE = $401 /[($1, 210 + $ 1,115)/2] = 34. 5 % Non operating return: ROE – RNOA = 34. 5 % 13. 1 % = 21. 4 % The ROE is decreased from 34. % to 31. 7 % over the two years. The difference between ROE and RNOA shows that there is non-operating return. Non-operating returns shows the effect of debt to finance operating assets. Moreover, it shows that Nordstrom uses liabilities or debt to increase operating assets and earnings. Nordstrom uses debt and the cost of the debt is less than the earnings, therefore it is beneficial for the company. i). Net non-operating obligations 2007: $261+ $2,236 = $2,497 2008: $275+$24+$$2,214 = $2,513 2009: $356+2,257= $2,613 FLEV 2009: [($2,613+$2,513)/2]/$1,390 = 1. 84 2008: [$2,523+$2,497)/2]/$1,163 = 2. 15 It shows that Nordstrom has $1. 4 of non-operating liabilities for every dollar of shareholder’s equity. The company has less financial leverage compare to year 2008. Additionally, the company does not have non-operating assets; FLEV measure can be used as company’s debt-to-equity ratio too. Spread 2009: 13. 3% ($85/$2,563) = 10. 0% 2008: 13. 1% ($81/$2,505) = 9. 9% Nordstrom’s RNOA earned 13. 3% and 13. 1% in 2008 and 2009, while the company paying only 3. 3% and 3. 2% for its debt. Therefore, it means that the company operating return exceeds the cost of borrowing. Non-operating return 2009: 1. 84 x 10. 0% = 18. 4% 2008: 2. 15 x 9. 9% 21. 3% j). Nordstrom| TJX| Return on equity| 31. 7%| 48. 3%| RNOA| 13. 3%| 38. 3%| NOPM| 6. 1%| 6. 1%| NOAT| 2. 1%| 6. 28%| Non operating return| 18. 4%| 10. 1%| FLEV| 1. 84| 0. 29| Spread| 10. 0%| 34. 9%| The ROE of Nordstrom is 31. 7% and TJX 48. 3% show that both of the companies are very profitable. The companies are very different than each other in terms of strategies. Nordstrom mostly uses leverage in order to increase the returns; on the other hand, TJX uses mostly stockholders equity and less leverage. Both of the companies have the same NOPM at 6. 1% that states that both companies make 6. 1 cents after tax for every dollar of sale. Furthermore, TJX has better operating asset turnover (NOAT) than Nordstrom, which shows that TJX is converting its operating assets to cash three times faster than Nordstrom. RNOA is calculated by multiplying NOAT and NOPM that is 13. 3 % for Nordstrom and 38. 4 % for TJX. The non-operating return is different for companies. The numbers are 18. 4 % for Nordstrom and 10. 1 % for TJX. The numbers show that Nordstrom has more leverage than TJX. Nordstrom’s FLEV is much higher than TJX which shows that TJX has less obligations and leverage than Nordstrom with regarding to equity. TJX’s spread is 3 times higher than Nordstrom. Although both companies have relatively close non-operating expenses to non-operating obligations number ( cost of debt ), the difference in Spread is related to RNOA numbers. Additionally, TJX does not have many obligations, which lead to low non-operating return. k). In order to improve RNOA in 2010, the company can improve its NOPM or its NOAT. Nordstrom managements have to improve their sales and reduce the expenses so as to improve NOPM. Decreasing the amount of operating assets such as long-term fixed assets can increase NOAT. Additionally, they can try some ways to collect account receivable quickly, sell inventories quickly nd sell some property or equipment. In terms of liabilities, Nordstrom managements can defer to pay bill in account payable and income tax liabilities. These methods may improve Nordstrom’s RNOA. Conclusion Nordstrom Inc. ’s RNOA ratio shows that the company’s financial performance in 2009 is slightly better than in 2008. More specifically, the RNOA is increased from 13. 3% to 13. 1 % over the two years but its ROE is decreased. The difference between ROE and RNOA shows that there is non-operating return. Non-operating returns shows the effect of debt to finance operating assets. Moreover, it shows that Nordstrom uses liabilities or debt to increase operating assets and earnings. Nordstrom uses debt and the cost of the debt is less than the earnings, therefore it is beneficial for the company. Based on the data from balance sheet, on the other hand, the managements utilized more liabilities in 2009 than 2008 to increase the returns.. That means Nordstrom’s managers did good jobs in financial performance in 2009. However, compared with others more successful companies in the same industry, such as TJX, Nordstrom managements should try others effective methods to improve their returns.

High Brow and Low Brow Culture The Fall of American Popular Culture in the Contemporary Society essays

High Brow and Low Brow Culture The Fall of American Popular Culture in the Contemporary Society essays The emergence of the 20th century gave way to the development of high mass consumption of media goods and services, which occurred due to the proliferation of advertising and increased manufacturing of commercial goods in the market. The advent of high mass consumption furthered with the development of information technology, where computers and the Internet paved the way for the "globalization" and easier and faster transmission of information suitable for mass consumption. Throughout history, American popular culture is determined mainly through its entertainment industry. The need to advertise for surplus goods by manufacturing companies allowed for the growth of the country's entertainment industry, which in turn, dominated American culture and society. Thus, Americans have inevitably been linked to entertainment icons and personalities shown on mass mediathe phenomenon called as the McDonaldization' of Americathat is, the reign of consumer culture. The worldwide spread and influence of American popular culture all over the world, however, led to the development of critiques that consider American pop culture as decadent, what with the seemingly limitless and liberal way in which pop culture goods, products, and services are produced and consumed by the masses. This is reflected in Feigenbaum's (2003) analysis on the effects of American pop culture on the globalization process ongoing in our society today. In his study, he illustrated how the advent of digital technology made it inevitable to produce pop culture goods and services (artifacts). The ease in producing these artifacts have, according to the author, has developed the perception that American pop culture is morally degenerating' and/or illustration of "rotten Moral degeneracy was the result of the prevalence of liberalism in the expression of ideas in...

Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity - Essay Example In their lines of duty, health care providers encounter patients from diverse faiths every day. While faith (religion) is mostly held constant when providing health services, it may act as a barrier to the provision of the same in some instances. As such, it is important that a health care provider in certain demanding or all working settings to have some basic knowledge about some faiths. It is, however impossible to learn something about all the faiths on earth and as such, sometimes the health care provider may seek some help from the patients or other related persons. To elaborate on how faith and health care can relate, the following study text analyzes three faiths; Judaism, Buddhism, and Sikh. The paper will compare the three faiths to Christianity, and in it explain how understanding a patient’s faith can be advantageous in disseminating health care services. Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people. They value human life and are against any form of taking it away such as suicide, murder, or euthanasia. Judaism allows for medical intervention when one is sick, and supports that every community should have a physician. Additionally, the Judaists do not allow for surgeries or any treatment during the Sabbath, not unless it is very necessary as in saving a life. The sick are visited by relatives, but again, this should not interfere with the recovery of the patient. The issue of conducting autopsies is controversial in Judaism, and is only allowed under special cases. This is because they value the human body even in death. Abortion is also controversial because it is not allowed not unless it is for strict medical emergencies. Abortion and autopsy may have to be allowed by a teacher or Rabbi before they are conducted. Finally, they circumcise male children, eight days after they are born. It is done by a trained specialist with both me dical and religious backing (Spitzer, 2003). Sikhs usually turn to their God,